The Refugee Archive | Oral Histories of Displaced Mothers
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Oral History Project | The Refugee Archive

An Oral History Archive of
Real-Time Displacement

From a voice in the room

To a record that can be used.

Oral history turns lived experience into durable evidence. A single testimony can preserve memory, reveal program gaps, inform policy, and protect knowledge that would otherwise disappear inside displacement.

01

Build Trust

Local partners identify safe pathways into the community and explain the purpose before any interview begins.

02

Record With Care

Women choose what they want to share, how much they want to say, and when the conversation should pause.

03

Translate Context

Audio, notes, and transcripts are reviewed with attention to language, place, culture, and consent.

04

Preserve Safely

Materials are organized for long-term storage so histories remain accessible, ethical, and protected.

05

Inform Action

Patterns become findings for researchers, advocates, funders, and policymakers building better programs.

Why oral history matters

Numbers can show how many people are displaced. Oral history helps us understand what those numbers cannot show: what people lose, how they survive, what support fails them, and what they know from living through the crisis themselves.

We focus on female-headed households because many displaced mothers are making daily decisions alone: finding food, protecting children, earning income, moving through unsafe places, and rebuilding after loss. Their experiences are often undercounted, but they are central to understanding displacement.

We collect these histories in real time, while displacement is still unfolding, so the record is not created years later by people far away from the crisis.

Why female-headed households?

Because a household is not only a place where people live. It is where care, safety, income, documentation, education, and survival are negotiated every day. When a mother is leading that household through displacement, her story reveals what humanitarian systems often miss.

History

Preserves first-person accounts before displacement erases names, homes, timelines, and local memory.

Policy

Gives decision-makers evidence they cannot get from aggregate data alone: barriers, tradeoffs, and unmet needs.

Programming

Helps partners design support around how women actually survive, care for children, earn income, and rebuild.

Careful Collection

Oral history is delicate work.

A testimony is not content to extract. It is a person's memory, grief, analysis, and truth. The collection process must protect the speaker as much as it preserves the story.

Learn more about our field methodology
Consent

She decides what is shared.

Participants can pause, skip, return, clarify, or stop. The interview is guided by consent, not pressure.

Trust

Local partners lead access.

Collection begins through people and organizations already trusted by the community.

Context

Stories are never isolated.

Language, place, family structure, conflict, culture, and local systems shape how each testimony is understood.

Use

The record must serve change.

Histories are preserved so future researchers, advocates, and policymakers can learn from what women said directly.

The Methodology

How we collect oral histories.

01

Partner

We begin with local organizations and community leaders who already know the community. They help us understand safety, language, trust, and timing before any story is collected.
02

Prepare
the Team

Each partner receives practical training on consent, privacy, trauma-aware questions, recording, translation, and secure storage. The process is adapted to the local language, culture, and risks.
03

Share
Carefully

With permission, we share selected excerpts, interviews, summaries, and reflections. We do not treat stories as content. We share them to help people understand what displacement looks like from inside daily life.

Refugee Voices gives single mothers a space to explain ideas, needs, and experiences in their own words.

04

Archive

Full records are organized for long-term preservation, including audio, video, transcripts, and images when available. Privacy, consent, and safety guide what can be stored and what can be shared.
05

Turn Stories
Into Tools

Across many testimonies, patterns begin to appear. We turn those patterns into clear findings, recommendations, and tools that can improve policy, programs, funding, and public understanding.
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Listen to the stories behind the archive.

Oral History in Conversation

Follow the Oral History podcast on Substack.

Hear new conversations, reflections, and archive updates connected to the work of preserving first-person testimony from displacement contexts.

You can subscribe to support the project, and all subscription support goes toward collecting and preserving oral histories. You may also continue without subscribing.

Visit the Substack Podcast

Displacement and Conflict Snapshot

8.3B People in the world Approximate 2026 population
61 Active state conflicts 2026, latest full global year
11 Wars Within those 61 conflicts
117.8M Forcibly displaced End-June 2025, UNHCR update

Latest figures available in 2026

No Global Count Yet

Female-headed households and single mothers raising children in displacement contexts are not fully counted.

Even though disaggregation data have improved, household-level data is still incomplete.

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